Uxolo Lwangonaphakade
Inyaniso Enye Ephakamileyo, Indlela Enye Yoxolo
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Uyazi ukuba intlanzi ionwaba kuphela emanzini? Ukuba uyikhupha emanzini uyibeka kwisitya segolide, ayisayi konwaba. Ngendlela efanayo, abantu bafumana uxolo lokwenyani ngokulandela imiyalelo kaThixo. Mnye kuphela unqulo oluyinyaniso oluvela kuThixo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi? Cofa ikhonkco elingezantsi ukuze ufumanise. Fumana Okunye |
Umyalezo Oyinyaniso WobuHindu
Ukuphonononga Ubulumko Bamandulo BeeVeda
1
Iimfundiso zokuqala zeeVeda zigxininisa ukuzinikela kuMntu oPhakamileyo, uMdali noMlondolozi wazo zonke izinto.
Ingcaciso: IiVeda zineendawo ezichaza inyaniso enye engaphezu kwendalo yonke.
2
INkosi ePhakamileyo ingunaphakade, iyazi konke, kwaye izimele ngaphandle kwendalo yayo.
Ingcaciso: UThixo ungaphaya kwexesha, indawo, kunye nemida yezinto eziphathekayo.
3
Injongo yobomi bomntu kukwazi, kunqula, nokuthobela iNyaniso ePhakamileyo.
Ingcaciso: Impumelelo yokomoya ifumaneka ngokunyaniseka, ubulungisa, nokuzinikela.
4
Ukunyaniseka, imfesane, ukuzibamba, nokwaba zezinye zezona ndlela zihle.
Ingcaciso: Izibhalo zikhuthaza isimilo esihle nokusebenza kwabanye.
5
UThixo ukhokela uluntu ngesityhilelo, ubulumko, nangootitshala abalungileyo.
Ingcaciso: Ukutyhubela imbali, abantu baye bafuna isikhokelo ngezibhalo ezingcwele nemizekelo elungileyo.
6
Wonke umntu unoxanduva lwezenzo zakhe.
Ingcaciso: Izenzo ezilungileyo zizisa inzuzo, ngelixa ukungalunganga kuneziphumo.
7
Funani ulwazi nicinge ngeempawu zendalo.
Ingcaciso: Indalo ijonge kubulumko namandla oMdali wayo.
8
Indlela eya kuxolo iqala ngokwamkela oPhakamileyo nokuphila ngokwesikhokelo saKhe.
Ingcaciso: Uxolo lokwenyani lufunyanwa ngokholo, ubulungisa, nokuzinikela kuThixo.
Fumana Uxolo Olupheleleyo Ngomyalezo KaThixo
Funda NgoThixo Wokwenene
Hlola
"Zenza ntoni ezi dade zimbini? Cofa ufumanise!"
Joyina iQela "Amar Amanat"
Umyalezo Wothando Kubazalwana Noodade
Ukuze Ufumane Uxolo Olupheleleyo, Mamela Amazwi ka-Allah uSomandla Ngentliziyo yakho yonke
Funda NgoMdali oyinyaniso
Funda NgoMdali oyinyaniso
Ukuqonda ubuHindu ngokusebenzisa iZibhalo zawo
Iinkolelo zeNkolo ngokukhanya kweSayensi
Ngubani uAvatar weKali Yuga?
Ithini iBhagavad Gita ngoThixo?
Mamela Amazwi kaThixo
Ekufuneni Uxolo Olungunaphakade
Xa isibhakabhaka sobomi sigutyungelwe ngamafu amnyama okuphelelwa lithemba, xa ulonwabo, uxolo, nokuthuthuzela kulahlekile kwisihlwele seengxaki ezingamawaka, ngubani ke onokusihlangula kulo mgibe woxinezeleko? Ngubani onokunika ukukhanya okuncinci koxolo? Ngaba uyayazi impendulo? Impendulo yavela kwinzulu yentliziyo yakho nayo – andithi? Ewe, nguThixo kuphela onokusindisa uluntu. Unokuguqula ubomi bomntu bube likhaya loxolo olupheleleyo. Ngaba uyazi ukuba uThixo uthe ntoni ngeYena? Wakhe wayikhangela na iintetho zokwenyani zikaThixo nentsingiselo yazo yangaphakathi? Yiza, masihlolisise umyalezo wokwenyani kaThixo kunye. Masilandele uThixo kanye njengoko ayaleleyo. Kobu bomi busikwa nguThixo – ukuba asinakumazi uThixo; siya kuwufumana njani uxolo olungunaphakade?
Ingaba ungumSilamsi omtsha?
Uqhagamshelwano
Lowo Ungekho Nombiye
Ii-Upanishads zithetha nge-Ekam evadvitiyam — "Inye kuphela, ngaphandle kwesibini." UbuSilamsi buhlangabezana nale nyaniso inzulu: uThixo unguye, akanakwahlulwa, akanasimilo, ungaphaya kokuqonda, kodwa ukufuphi kunawe kunokubetha kwentliziyo yakho.
1. Ukuthetha
Fatima:
Uxolo malubekho kwabo balandela indlela elungileyo.
Intsingiselo: Uxolo malubekho kwabo balandela isikhokelo.
Puja:
Imibuliso.
Fatima:
Unjani, dadewethu?
Puja:
Ndilungile ngenxa yenceba kaThixo.
Fatima:
Dadewethu, ngandlela ithile kuye kwavela umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwethu. AmaSilamsi athanda ukuhlala kude namaHindu, kwaye namaHindu nawo athanda ukuhlala kude namaSilamsi. Akukho ndawo ebunzi lakho kubhalwe ukuthi “Hindu”, kwaye akukho ndawo ebunzi lam kubhalwe ukuthi “Silamsi”. Ukuba umzimba wakho unqunyulwa, kuphuma igazi elibomvu; ukuba umzimba wam unqunyulwa, kuphuma igazi elibomvu. Akukho mahluko phakathi kwakho nam. Ngokufanayo, akukho mahluko phakathi koMdali wakho nowam. UMdali wethu ngumnye.
Puja:
Ngaba kunjalo? Kodwa mna ndikholelwa ukuba oothixo bethu bahlukile. UThixo wakho ngu-Allah, kwaye owethu nguBhagavan.
Fatima:
Hayi dadewethu, uMdali wethu mnye. Udalile thina sonke. Ukuba bekungeyonyaniso, bekuya kubakho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwethu. Kanye njengokuba unamehlo amabini, nam ndinamehlo amabini. Unempumlo enye, nam ndinempumlo enye. Unabantakwenu noodadewenu, oomalume noo-anti; nam ndinabo. Ngendlela efanayo, bonke abantu banoMdali omnye.
2. Umnini Mnye
Puja:
“Bubungqina buni bokuba uMdali wethu mnye?”
“Bubungqina buni bokuba uMdali wethu mnye?”
Fatima:
“KwiNcwadi eNgcwele iKur’an, iSurah Al-Ikhlas ithi—”
Ngezi ndinyana, iimpawu zoMdali oMnye zichazwe ngokucacileyo. Ngaba ikhona into eyenziwe ngabantu—nayiphi na into, isidalwa, okanye into ephilileyo kwindalo—enokuba nezi mpawu?
Dade, ungandixelela igama lembhalo yakho engcwele oyintloko?”
“KwiNcwadi eNgcwele iKur’an, iSurah Al-Ikhlas ithi—”
‘Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad’ — Yithi, Yena ngu-Allah, oMnye noKuphela.
‘Allahu Samad’ — u-Allah, uSiphephelo sikaPhakade; Yena uzimele, kodwa bonke baxhomekeke kuYe.
‘Lam Yalid Wa Lam Yulad’ — Akazali kwaye akazalwa.
‘Wa Lam Yakun Lahu Kufuwan Ahad’ — Kwaye akukho mntu unokuthelekiswa naYe.
Dade, ungandixelela igama lembhalo yakho engcwele oyintloko?”
Puja:
“Ndithatha iiVeda njengeyona mibhalo ingcwele yobuHindu.”
“Ndithatha iiVeda njengeyona mibhalo ingcwele yobuHindu.”
Fatima:
“Oko kuchanile, Puja. Kodwa ngaba wakhe wazibonela ngawakho okanye wazifunda iiVeda? Ngaba kukho inguqulelo yeeVeda efumanekayo ngolwimi lwakho?”
“Oko kuchanile, Puja. Kodwa ngaba wakhe wazibonela ngawakho okanye wazifunda iiVeda? Ngaba kukho inguqulelo yeeVeda efumanekayo ngolwimi lwakho?”
Bukela iVidiyo
Vula iVidiyo yeYouTube
Puja:
“Hayi, andinayo iVeda ekhaya; kodwa ndinayo iGita. Utata wathi kwiKali Yuga, iGita yeyona ndlela ilula nebalulekileyo eya kwinkululeko.”
“Hayi, andinayo iVeda ekhaya; kodwa ndinayo iGita. Utata wathi kwiKali Yuga, iGita yeyona ndlela ilula nebalulekileyo eya kwinkululeko.”
Fatima:
IGita yinxalenye yombali omkhulu “Mahabharata”. Isekelwe kwincoko phakathi kweNkosi Krishna nenkosana yasePandava uArjuna kanye ngaphambi kwemfazwe yaseKurukshetra.
Dade, iVeda zizibhalo zenu eziphambili. IiVeda zahlulwe zibe ngamacandelo amane—
KwiRigveda yakho (Isahluko 32), kukhankanywa—
KwiBhagavad Gita (Isahluko 7), kukhankanywa—
KwiBrahma Sutra yeeVeda, kukwatshiwo—
Kukwakhankanywa kwiRigveda (1:164:46)—
IGita yinxalenye yombali omkhulu “Mahabharata”. Isekelwe kwincoko phakathi kweNkosi Krishna nenkosana yasePandava uArjuna kanye ngaphambi kwemfazwe yaseKurukshetra.
Dade, iVeda zizibhalo zenu eziphambili. IiVeda zahlulwe zibe ngamacandelo amane—
1. Rigveda
2. Samaveda
3. Yajurveda
4. Atharvaveda
“Na Tasya Pratima Asti”
Intsingiselo: UThixo akanamumo okanye umfanekiso.
Abo balahlekelwe bubulumko nengqondo babandakanyeka kunqulo loothixo noothixokazi abahlukeneyo.
“Ekam Brahma Dvitiya Nasti, Neha Nasti Kinchana”
Intsingiselo: UThixo, uMdali, ungoyena mnye kwaye akanaso isibini; akukho enye into ekhoyo ilingana naYe.
“Ungoyena mnye; mkhulekele Yedwa.”
3. Yintoni ubuHindu?
Puja:
“Hayi, andinayo iVedas ekhaya; kodwa ndinayo iGita. Utata wathi kwiKali Yuga, iGita yeyona ndlela inye ilula nephambili eya enkululekweni.”
“Hayi, andinayo iVedas ekhaya; kodwa ndinayo iGita. Utata wathi kwiKali Yuga, iGita yeyona ndlela inye ilula nephambili eya enkululekweni.”
Fatima:
IGita eneneni yinxalenye yencwadi enkulu “Mahabharata”. Isekwe kwingxoxo phakathi kweNkosi Krishna nenkosana yamaPandava uArjuna ngaphambi kokuqalisa kwemfazwe yaseKurukshetra.
Kodwa dadewethu, isicatshulwa sakho esiphambili yiVedas. IVedas inamalungu amane—
KwiRigveda yakho (Isahluko 32) kukhankanyiwe—
KwiBhagavad Gita (Isahluko 7) kukhankanyiwe—
KwiBrahma Sutra yeVedas kukwathiwa—
Kukwathiwa (Rigveda 1:164:46)—
Ukongeza, kugxininiswa umxholo kaThixo omnye,
kwi Atharvaveda 13:4:2 kuthiwa—
IGita eneneni yinxalenye yencwadi enkulu “Mahabharata”. Isekwe kwingxoxo phakathi kweNkosi Krishna nenkosana yamaPandava uArjuna ngaphambi kokuqalisa kwemfazwe yaseKurukshetra.
Kodwa dadewethu, isicatshulwa sakho esiphambili yiVedas. IVedas inamalungu amane—
1. Rigveda
2. Samaveda
3. Yajurveda
4. Atharvaveda
“Na Tasya Pratima Asti”
Intsingiselo: UThixo akanamfanekiso okanye umzimba.
Abo balahlekelwe bubulumko nobuchule babo banqula oothixo noothixokazi abahlukeneyo.
Ekam Brahma Dvitiya Nasti, Neha Nasti Kinchana
Intsingiselo: UThixo, uMdali, ungumnye kwaye akanaso isibini. Akukho nto inye ikhoyo elingana naYe.
Ungumnye; mnqule Yedwa.
Ya etam devam ekavratam veda
Na dvitiya na tritiyash chaturtho napyuchyate
Na panchamo na shashthah saptamo napyuchyate
Na ashtamo na navamo dashamo napyuchyate
Intsingiselo: Umdali ungumnye. Ungabodwa. Akukho wesibini, wesithathu, wesine, wesihlanu, wesithandathu, wesixhenxe, wesibhozo, wesithoba, okanye weshumi onokubizwa ngokuba nguThixo. Lowo umqonda njengoMnye uyamfumana. Uluvo lukaThixo omnye lolwabantu abakrelekrele, ngelixa uluvo loothixo abaninzi lolwabantu abangafundanga.
Puja:
“Dadewethu! Emva kokukuva, ngoku ndiyakholelwa ukuba— uMdali wethu ungumnye.”
“Dadewethu! Emva kokukuva, ngoku ndiyakholelwa ukuba— uMdali wethu ungumnye.”
Fatima:
“Unqulo lwakho lubizwa ngokuba yintoni?”
“Unqulo lwakho lubizwa ngokuba yintoni?”
Puja:
“Kutheni? UbuHindu!”
“Kutheni? UbuHindu!”
Fatima:
“Dadewethu, jonga—‘Hindu’ eneneni ayililo igama lenkolo.
Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu ababehlala kufutshane noMlambo i-Indus (Sindhu) babebizwa ngokuba ngamaHindu. AmaAryan amaninzi ayedla ngokubiza unobumba ‘S’ ngokuba ngu ‘H’, ngoko igama ‘Sindhu’ ngokuthe ngcembe laba ngu ‘Hindu’.
Ngoko ke, ‘Hindu’ eneneni sisazisi somhlaba nenkcubeko. Nangona kunjalo, oko kubizwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuba ‘ubuHindu’ namhlanje kukwabizwa ngabantu abaninzi ngokuba ‘Sanatana Dharma’.”
“Dadewethu, jonga—‘Hindu’ eneneni ayililo igama lenkolo.
Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu ababehlala kufutshane noMlambo i-Indus (Sindhu) babebizwa ngokuba ngamaHindu. AmaAryan amaninzi ayedla ngokubiza unobumba ‘S’ ngokuba ngu ‘H’, ngoko igama ‘Sindhu’ ngokuthe ngcembe laba ngu ‘Hindu’.
Ngoko ke, ‘Hindu’ eneneni sisazisi somhlaba nenkcubeko. Nangona kunjalo, oko kubizwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuba ‘ubuHindu’ namhlanje kukwabizwa ngabantu abaninzi ngokuba ‘Sanatana Dharma’.”
4. Ukuhlonela Izithixo
Fatima:
Dade, uyayithanda na ukuhlonela izithixo?
Dade, uyayithanda na ukuhlonela izithixo?
Puja:
Dade! Ookhokho bam bonke bayenzile, nam ndiyayenza. Kodwa akukho mntu undichazeleyo ukuba iiVedas zithini ngoku.
Kananjalo, unqulo lwethu alusivumeli ukuba sifunde iiVedas. KubuHindu, ngamaBrahmin kuphela avumelekileyo ukufunda iiVedas.
Dade! Ookhokho bam bonke bayenzile, nam ndiyayenza. Kodwa akukho mntu undichazeleyo ukuba iiVedas zithini ngoku.
Kananjalo, unqulo lwethu alusivumeli ukuba sifunde iiVedas. KubuHindu, ngamaBrahmin kuphela avumelekileyo ukufunda iiVedas.
Fatima:
I-Qur'an kunye nezibhalo zakho zombini ziyakwalela ngokucacileyo ukuhlonela izithixo.
Kwi-Qur'an kuthiwe—
Shirk lithetha ukumhlanganisa uAllah nabanye okanye ukubandakanya abanye ekunqulweni Kwakhe.
I-Qur'an kunye nezibhalo zakho zombini ziyakwalela ngokucacileyo ukuhlonela izithixo.
Kwi-Qur'an kuthiwe—
“La tushrik billah” — Musa ukumhlanganisa namnye uAllah (musa ukwenza shirk).
“Inna ash-shirka lazulmun azeem” — Inene, shirk bubugqwetha obukhulu.
Fatima:
Kwisibhalo sakho Yajurveda (Isahluko 40, Vesi 9), kuthiwe—
Kwisibhalo sakho Yajurveda (Isahluko 40, Vesi 9), kuthiwe—
“Andham tamah pravishanti ye asambhutim upasate.”
Tato bhuya iva te tamo ya u sambhutyam ratah.
Intsingiselo: Bangena ebumnyameni abo banqula izinto zendalo (ezifana nomlilo, amanzi, umoya, njl.).
Kwaye abo banqula izinto ezenziwe ngabantu (ezifana nezithixo, iitafile, izitulo, njl.) bangena ebumnyameni obunzulu ngakumbi.
Fatima:
Kwelinye icala, kwiBhagavad Gita (Isahluko 10, Vesi 3) kuthiwe—
Ngoko siyabona ukuba kanye njengoko i-Qur'an ibiza unqulo loMdali omnye kuphela,
ngokunjalo nezibhalo zakho zigxininisa unqulo loMdali omnye kwiindawo ezininzi.
Kwelinye icala, kwiBhagavad Gita (Isahluko 10, Vesi 3) kuthiwe—
Ngabantu abathanda izinto eziphathekayo abanqula oothixo abancinci; abamhloneli uMdali wokwenyani.
Puja:
Kukho into endikhathazayo!
Ngaba uBrahma noVishnu abafanelwe ukunqulwa? Ngaba abazizithixo na?
Kukho into endikhathazayo!
Ngaba uBrahma noVishnu abafanelwe ukunqulwa? Ngaba abazizithixo na?
Fatima:
Kulungile, mandikunike umbono malunga nezithixo.
Ngokwezibhalo zakho, uThixo angabi nammilo okanye abe nammilo.
Isithixo esikhulu nguBrahma. Waziwa njengomdali; oko kukuthi, ngokwenkolo yakho, uBrahma wadala wonke umntu.
Ezinye izithixo ezibini nguVishnu noShiva. UShiva waziwa njengomtshabalalisi, ngoxa uVishnu engumgcini nomxhasi.
Kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba umfazi kaBrahma nguSaraswati?
Kwiimbali ezininzi zemveli, uthixokazi uSaraswati uchazwa njengentombi kaDurga.
Ngokufanayo, umfazi kaVishnu, othathwa njengomxhasi, nguLakshmi.
Kwiingxelo ezahlukeneyo zikaPurana, uLakshmi naye uchazwa njengomnye umntwana kaDurga.
Ngoku dade, cinga ngoku okomzuzwana—
Ndikucela nje ukuba ucinge ngale mibuzo. Kuba ukucinga ukuba uMdali oyinyaniso kufanele abe njani kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kulungile, mandikunike umbono malunga nezithixo.
Ngokwezibhalo zakho, uThixo angabi nammilo okanye abe nammilo.
Isithixo esikhulu nguBrahma. Waziwa njengomdali; oko kukuthi, ngokwenkolo yakho, uBrahma wadala wonke umntu.
Ezinye izithixo ezibini nguVishnu noShiva. UShiva waziwa njengomtshabalalisi, ngoxa uVishnu engumgcini nomxhasi.
Kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba umfazi kaBrahma nguSaraswati?
Kwiimbali ezininzi zemveli, uthixokazi uSaraswati uchazwa njengentombi kaDurga.
Ngokufanayo, umfazi kaVishnu, othathwa njengomxhasi, nguLakshmi.
Kwiingxelo ezahlukeneyo zikaPurana, uLakshmi naye uchazwa njengomnye umntwana kaDurga.
Ngoku dade, cinga ngoku okomzuzwana—
Ngaba uMdali angabinabazali?
Ngaba uMdali ufuna ukutshata?
Ngaba uLowo wadala yonke into
angangumntwana womnye umntu?
Ndikucela nje ukuba ucinge ngale mibuzo. Kuba ukucinga ukuba uMdali oyinyaniso kufanele abe njani kubaluleke kakhulu.
Puja:
Ukunyaniseka, andikaze ndiyicinge le micimbi ngaphambili.
Ukunyaniseka, andikaze ndiyicinge le micimbi ngaphambili.
Usapho Lwezithixo
Shiva–Parvati
(Umyeni noMfazi)
UShiva nguThixo Wokutshabalalisa
(Umyeni noMfazi)
UShiva nguThixo Wokutshabalalisa
➡
Sri Durga Sri Kali
UParvati ukwaziwa njengoDurga.
USri Kali yimo eyoyikekayo kaDurga.
UDurga uzisa impumelelo.
UKali ususa amandla obubi.
UParvati ukwaziwa njengoDurga.
USri Kali yimo eyoyikekayo kaDurga.
UDurga uzisa impumelelo.
UKali ususa amandla obubi.
⬇
Usapho LukaSri Durga
Intombi
USaraswati
USaraswati
(Uthixokazi Wolwazi)
⬇
Umyeni: Brahma
(Thixo Wendalo)
(Thixo Wendalo)
Intombi
ULakshmi
ULakshmi
(Uthixokazi Wobutyebi)
⬇
Umyeni: Vishnu
(Thixo Wolondolozo)
(Thixo Wolondolozo)
Unyana
UKartikeya
UKartikeya
(Thixo Wemfazwe)
Unyana
UGanesha
UGanesha
(Thixo Wempumelelo)
⬇
Igama likaVishnu Avatar 7
URama
URama
⬇
Igama likaVishnu Avatar 8
USri Krishna
USri Krishna
ISharadiya Durga Puja — Owona mthendeleko mkhulu wamaHindu. Ngexesha lonqulo, amalungu osapho lukaDurga aquka uBrahma, Vishnu, Kartikeya, Ganesha, Lakshmi, Saraswati, kunye needemon ayahlonitshwa. Unqulo lwesiko lukwaquka isityalo sikabhontshisi, itaro, ieturmeric, isityalo sijayanti, amagqabi ebel, ipalamgada, iashoka, itaro enkulu, irayisi, kunye nezinye izityalo nezinto ezingcwele.
Fatima:
Kunqulo lwakho, enye yezithixo eziphambili nguShiva. Umfazi kaShiva nguParvati, okwaziwa njengoDurga. UDurga uthathwa njengothixokazi wamandla. Kwiingxelo ezahlukeneyo zemveli nakwimizobo yobugcisa, uDurga ubonakaliswe enamanani ahlukeneyo eengalo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umfanekiso oneengalo ezilishumi waba yeyona meko yamkelwe ngokubanzi, efuzisela amandla afikelela kuwo onke amacala. Uhlobo olunoburhalarhume lukaDurga olutshabalalayo lwaziwa njengoKali.
Abantwana bakaDurga nguKartikeya noGanesha. Iintombi zakhe nguLakshmi noSaraswati. ULakshmi unguthixokazi wobutyebi, ngelixa uSaraswati enguthixokazi wolwazi. Umyeni kaLakshmi nguVishnu, owaziwa njengoMgcini. USaraswati unxulunyaniswa noBrahma, othathwa njengoMdali.
Ngoku, ukuba uBrahma, uVishnu, noShiva baqondwa njengeembonakaliso zobunyani obunye bokugqibela, imibuzo inokuvela ngendlela ekufuneka kutolikwe ngayo ubudlelwane bosapho babo. Izithethe ezahlukeneyo nezikolo zeengcinga zicacisa obu budlelwane ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomfuziselo, zemfundiso yezakwalizwi, okanye zentsomi, hayi njengobudlelwane bosapho obuqhelekileyo babantu.
Ndisuka nje ndikhuthaza ukuba ucinge ngezi zinto ngononophelo. Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uMdali wenyaniso anazo? Ngaba uMdali unokuthintelwa njengabantu? Ukucamngca ngemibuzo enjalo kubalulekile xa uzama ukuqonda ubunjani bukaThixo.
Kunqulo lwakho, enye yezithixo eziphambili nguShiva. Umfazi kaShiva nguParvati, okwaziwa njengoDurga. UDurga uthathwa njengothixokazi wamandla. Kwiingxelo ezahlukeneyo zemveli nakwimizobo yobugcisa, uDurga ubonakaliswe enamanani ahlukeneyo eengalo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umfanekiso oneengalo ezilishumi waba yeyona meko yamkelwe ngokubanzi, efuzisela amandla afikelela kuwo onke amacala. Uhlobo olunoburhalarhume lukaDurga olutshabalalayo lwaziwa njengoKali.
Abantwana bakaDurga nguKartikeya noGanesha. Iintombi zakhe nguLakshmi noSaraswati. ULakshmi unguthixokazi wobutyebi, ngelixa uSaraswati enguthixokazi wolwazi. Umyeni kaLakshmi nguVishnu, owaziwa njengoMgcini. USaraswati unxulunyaniswa noBrahma, othathwa njengoMdali.
Ngoku, ukuba uBrahma, uVishnu, noShiva baqondwa njengeembonakaliso zobunyani obunye bokugqibela, imibuzo inokuvela ngendlela ekufuneka kutolikwe ngayo ubudlelwane bosapho babo. Izithethe ezahlukeneyo nezikolo zeengcinga zicacisa obu budlelwane ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomfuziselo, zemfundiso yezakwalizwi, okanye zentsomi, hayi njengobudlelwane bosapho obuqhelekileyo babantu.
Ndisuka nje ndikhuthaza ukuba ucinge ngezi zinto ngononophelo. Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uMdali wenyaniso anazo? Ngaba uMdali unokuthintelwa njengabantu? Ukucamngca ngemibuzo enjalo kubalulekile xa uzama ukuqonda ubunjani bukaThixo.
Puja:
Intloko yam iyajikeleza.
Intloko yam iyajikeleza.
Sri Krishna
Fatima:
Inguqulelo yesi-7 kaVishnu yavela emhlabeni njengoRama.
Inguqulelo yesi-8 kaVishnu yavela njengoSri Krishna.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba uRadha uchazwa kwezinye izithethe njengomntu onxulumene nosapho lukaKrishna? Nangona kunjalo, uKrishna waziwa kakhulu noRadha kuncwadi lwezenkolo nakwisithethe.
Ngokwezibhalo nezithethe zamaHindu, uSri Krishna wayengabafazi abangama-16,108, apho abasibhozo bathathwa njengookumkanikazi abaphambili. Kuthiwa naye wayenabantwana abangamawaka amaninzi. Ngokweengxelo zemveli, waphila iminyaka eyi-125. Kufutshane nasekupheleni kobomi bakhe, umzingeli ogama linguJara wathatha unyawo lwakhe ngexhama waza wadubula utolo olwabangela ukufa kwakhe.
Lowo uzityanda izigidi zamaHindu kwihlabathi liphela njengeNkosi noMntu oPhakamileyo uchazwa kwezi zithethe njengosweleke emva kokubethwa ngutolo lomzingeli oqhelekileyo.
Inguqulelo yesi-7 kaVishnu yavela emhlabeni njengoRama.
Inguqulelo yesi-8 kaVishnu yavela njengoSri Krishna.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba uRadha uchazwa kwezinye izithethe njengomntu onxulumene nosapho lukaKrishna? Nangona kunjalo, uKrishna waziwa kakhulu noRadha kuncwadi lwezenkolo nakwisithethe.
Ngokwezibhalo nezithethe zamaHindu, uSri Krishna wayengabafazi abangama-16,108, apho abasibhozo bathathwa njengookumkanikazi abaphambili. Kuthiwa naye wayenabantwana abangamawaka amaninzi. Ngokweengxelo zemveli, waphila iminyaka eyi-125. Kufutshane nasekupheleni kobomi bakhe, umzingeli ogama linguJara wathatha unyawo lwakhe ngexhama waza wadubula utolo olwabangela ukufa kwakhe.
Lowo uzityanda izigidi zamaHindu kwihlabathi liphela njengeNkosi noMntu oPhakamileyo uchazwa kwezi zithethe njengosweleke emva kokubethwa ngutolo lomzingeli oqhelekileyo.
Ibali likaGanesha noKali
Puja:
Okona ndiva, ndimangaliswe ngakumbi! Dadewethu, ungandiphendula umbuzo omnye? Kutheni uGanesha enomzimba womntu kodwa intloko yendlovu?
Okona ndiva, ndimangaliswe ngakumbi! Dadewethu, ungandiphendula umbuzo omnye? Kutheni uGanesha enomzimba womntu kodwa intloko yendlovu?
Fatima:
Ngokwebali lePuranic, ngenye imini uShiva wagoduka waza wabona umfana ongaqhelekanga egade isango. Ebinzile, waqhawula intloko yomfana. Akazange aqonde ukuba lo mfana nguGanesha, unyana wakhe.
Emva kokuphulukana nonyana wakhe, uParvati wagutyungelwa lusizi. Ebona usizi lwakhe, uShiva wakhathazeka waza wakhawuleza waya ehlathini.
Ngokwebali, kwagqitywa ekubeni intloko yesidalwa sokuqala esiphilayo esibonwe ehlathini iqhotyoshelwe emzimbeni kaGanesha. Isidalwa sokuqala esadibana naso yayiyindlovu. UShiva weza nentloko yendlovu wayibeka emzimbeni kaGanesha.
Ukususela ngelo xesha, uGanesha waboniswa enentloko yendlovu.
Ngokwebali lePuranic, ngenye imini uShiva wagoduka waza wabona umfana ongaqhelekanga egade isango. Ebinzile, waqhawula intloko yomfana. Akazange aqonde ukuba lo mfana nguGanesha, unyana wakhe.
Emva kokuphulukana nonyana wakhe, uParvati wagutyungelwa lusizi. Ebona usizi lwakhe, uShiva wakhathazeka waza wakhawuleza waya ehlathini.
Ngokwebali, kwagqitywa ekubeni intloko yesidalwa sokuqala esiphilayo esibonwe ehlathini iqhotyoshelwe emzimbeni kaGanesha. Isidalwa sokuqala esadibana naso yayiyindlovu. UShiva weza nentloko yendlovu wayibeka emzimbeni kaGanesha.
Ukususela ngelo xesha, uGanesha waboniswa enentloko yendlovu.
Fatima:
Kwelinye icala, isithuthi sikaGanesha yayiyimpuku. Kuthiwa uGanesha wayehamba esuka kwenye indawo esiya kwenye ekhwele impuku. Isithuthi sikaDurga yingonyama, ngelixa isithuthi sikaKartikeya iyipikoko.
Ngoku ndixelele, ucinga ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kudityaniswe intloko yendlovu emzimbeni womntu? Kwaye ingakwenza njani impuku, ingonyama, okanye ipikoko ukusebenza njengesithuthi somntu?
Kwelinye icala, isithuthi sikaGanesha yayiyimpuku. Kuthiwa uGanesha wayehamba esuka kwenye indawo esiya kwenye ekhwele impuku. Isithuthi sikaDurga yingonyama, ngelixa isithuthi sikaKartikeya iyipikoko.
Ngoku ndixelele, ucinga ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kudityaniswe intloko yendlovu emzimbeni womntu? Kwaye ingakwenza njani impuku, ingonyama, okanye ipikoko ukusebenza njengesithuthi somntu?
Puja:
Le micimbi iyandenza ndicinge.
Ndinomnye umbuzo. Kutheni uMama Kali eboniswa ulwimi lwakhe luphumile, yaye kutheni uShiva eboniswa elele phantsi kweenyawo zakhe?
Le micimbi iyandenza ndicinge.
Ndinomnye umbuzo. Kutheni uMama Kali eboniswa ulwimi lwakhe luphumile, yaye kutheni uShiva eboniswa elele phantsi kweenyawo zakhe?
Fatima:
Ngokolwazi olufumaneka kwiingxelo zemveli nakwimithombo yereferensi, ama-Asura aye ahlasela imimandla yasezulwini aza azama ukuhlutha ulawulo kuma-Deva. Ukuze awahlule, uthixokazi uDurga wavela ukulwa nemikhosi yobubi.
Idabi lichazwa njengokuqala ngokuvuthelwa kwexilongo. UDurga wayephethe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-trident nekrele. Iinyoka zikwanxulunyaniswa nemifanekiso yakhe, yiyo loo nto iimpawu ezinjalo zihlala zibonakala ezandleni zakhe.
Nangona ama-Asura amaninzi oyisiwe, inkokeli yawo uRaktabija yahlala. Ngokwebali, xa ithontsi legazi likaRaktabija liwela emhlabeni, omnye uRaktabija wayevela kuwo.
Ngelo xesha, ngumsindo omkhulu kaDurga, uKali wavela phakathi kweentshontsho zakhe.
Ngokolwazi olufumaneka kwiingxelo zemveli nakwimithombo yereferensi, ama-Asura aye ahlasela imimandla yasezulwini aza azama ukuhlutha ulawulo kuma-Deva. Ukuze awahlule, uthixokazi uDurga wavela ukulwa nemikhosi yobubi.
Idabi lichazwa njengokuqala ngokuvuthelwa kwexilongo. UDurga wayephethe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-trident nekrele. Iinyoka zikwanxulunyaniswa nemifanekiso yakhe, yiyo loo nto iimpawu ezinjalo zihlala zibonakala ezandleni zakhe.
Nangona ama-Asura amaninzi oyisiwe, inkokeli yawo uRaktabija yahlala. Ngokwebali, xa ithontsi legazi likaRaktabija liwela emhlabeni, omnye uRaktabija wayevela kuwo.
Ngelo xesha, ngumsindo omkhulu kaDurga, uKali wavela phakathi kweentshontsho zakhe.
Fatima:
Ukuthintela nkqu nelitha elinye legazi likaRaktabija ukuba lingaweli emhlabeni, uKali wahlaba umzimba wakhe ngesixhobo sakhe, wamphakamisa, wasela lonke igazi lakhe. Xa igazi lakhe laphela, uRaktabija wafa.
Emva koko, uKali waqala umdaniso wakhe woloyiso. Wenza isithsaba esivela kwizandla ezinqunyulwa zeeAsura ezibuleweyo, wasifaka esinqeni sakhe. Waphinda wenza isithsaba seentloko wasifaka entanyeni yakhe.
Ngokweli bali, uKali wathi wakhathazeka kumdaniso wakhe onomsindo kangangokuba akazange aphendule naxa uShiva wayezama ukumisa. Ebona ukuba akukho ndlela yimbi yokumthomalalisa, uShiva walala phantsi kweenyawo zikaKali owayedanisa.
Kuphela kwaye uKali waphinda waqonda. Umdaniso wakhe wema. Ebona umyeni wakhe phantsi kweenyawo zakhe, wadana wakhupha ulwimi.
Yiyo loo nto imifanekiso emininzi yesiko ibonisa uLord Shiva phantsi kweenyawo zikaGoddess Kali.
Ukuthintela nkqu nelitha elinye legazi likaRaktabija ukuba lingaweli emhlabeni, uKali wahlaba umzimba wakhe ngesixhobo sakhe, wamphakamisa, wasela lonke igazi lakhe. Xa igazi lakhe laphela, uRaktabija wafa.
Emva koko, uKali waqala umdaniso wakhe woloyiso. Wenza isithsaba esivela kwizandla ezinqunyulwa zeeAsura ezibuleweyo, wasifaka esinqeni sakhe. Waphinda wenza isithsaba seentloko wasifaka entanyeni yakhe.
Ngokweli bali, uKali wathi wakhathazeka kumdaniso wakhe onomsindo kangangokuba akazange aphendule naxa uShiva wayezama ukumisa. Ebona ukuba akukho ndlela yimbi yokumthomalalisa, uShiva walala phantsi kweenyawo zikaKali owayedanisa.
Kuphela kwaye uKali waphinda waqonda. Umdaniso wakhe wema. Ebona umyeni wakhe phantsi kweenyawo zakhe, wadana wakhupha ulwimi.
Yiyo loo nto imifanekiso emininzi yesiko ibonisa uLord Shiva phantsi kweenyawo zikaGoddess Kali.
Puja:
Ivakala ngathi yintsomi.
Ivakala ngathi yintsomi.
Risalah (Ubuprofeti)
Fatima:
Ndixelele, uyazi na ukuba uMprofeti uMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye) ungumprofeti wakho ngokunjalo nowam?
Ndixelele, uyazi na ukuba uMprofeti uMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye) ungumprofeti wakho ngokunjalo nowam?
Puja:
Ngokwenene?
Ngokwenene?
Fatima:
Kukho umbhalo owaziwa ngokuba yiKalki Purana, apho kukhankanywa amaxesha amane (iiYugas).
Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dvapara Yuga, kwaye ekugqibeleni Kali Yuga.
Phakathi kwee-avatar ezinxulumene neSatya Yuga ziquka uMatsya noNarasimha (uMntu-Ngonyama).
I-avatar enxulumene neTreta Yuga nguRama.
Ii-avatar ezinxulumene neDvapara Yuga ziquka uKrishna noGautama Buddha.
Ngokwesithethe sakho, kuyo yonke iminyaka kuye kwakho uhlobo oluthile lokuzalwa kukaThixo okanye i-avatar.
Ndixelele, loluphi uhlobo lwexesha esihleli kulo ngoku?
Kukho umbhalo owaziwa ngokuba yiKalki Purana, apho kukhankanywa amaxesha amane (iiYugas).
Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dvapara Yuga, kwaye ekugqibeleni Kali Yuga.
Phakathi kwee-avatar ezinxulumene neSatya Yuga ziquka uMatsya noNarasimha (uMntu-Ngonyama).
I-avatar enxulumene neTreta Yuga nguRama.
Ii-avatar ezinxulumene neDvapara Yuga ziquka uKrishna noGautama Buddha.
Ngokwesithethe sakho, kuyo yonke iminyaka kuye kwakho uhlobo oluthile lokuzalwa kukaThixo okanye i-avatar.
Ndixelele, loluphi uhlobo lwexesha esihleli kulo ngoku?
Puja:
Kali Yuga.
Kali Yuga.
Fatima:
Ngubani igama le-avatar yeli xesha?
Ngubani igama le-avatar yeli xesha?
Puja:
Ngokwazi kwam, i-avatar yeKali Yuga nguKalki. Akakabonakali emhlabeni.
Ngokwazi kwam, i-avatar yeKali Yuga nguKalki. Akakabonakali emhlabeni.
Fatima:
Ngokutsho kwezinye iinkcukacha ezivezwe ngababhali abathile, iKalki Avatar yeKali Yuga inxulunyaniswa negama elithi “Narashansa.” Eli gama singuSanskrit kwaye linokuguqulelwa njenge “umntu odumileyo” okanye “lowo udunyiswayo.” Bafumanisa ukuba isiArabhu esilinganayo siya kuba ngu “Muhammad,” ekwathetha “odunyiswayo.” Igama likaMprofeti wethu wokugqibela yayingoMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye).
Ezi nkcazo zikwabanga ukuba igama likamama kaKalki Avatar ngu “Sumati,” igama lesiSanskrit elinxulunyaniswa nokuqonda okuhle okanye ubulumko obuhle. Abanye ababhali bathelekisa phakathi kweli gama negama elithi “Amina,” umama kaMprofeti uMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye). Ezi thelekiso ziyinxalenye yetoliko ethile yokukhusela kwaye azamkelwa ngokubanzi zizifundiswa zamaHindu okanye zezifundiswa.
Ngokutsho kwezinye iinkcukacha ezivezwe ngababhali abathile, iKalki Avatar yeKali Yuga inxulunyaniswa negama elithi “Narashansa.” Eli gama singuSanskrit kwaye linokuguqulelwa njenge “umntu odumileyo” okanye “lowo udunyiswayo.” Bafumanisa ukuba isiArabhu esilinganayo siya kuba ngu “Muhammad,” ekwathetha “odunyiswayo.” Igama likaMprofeti wethu wokugqibela yayingoMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye).
Ezi nkcazo zikwabanga ukuba igama likamama kaKalki Avatar ngu “Sumati,” igama lesiSanskrit elinxulunyaniswa nokuqonda okuhle okanye ubulumko obuhle. Abanye ababhali bathelekisa phakathi kweli gama negama elithi “Amina,” umama kaMprofeti uMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye). Ezi thelekiso ziyinxalenye yetoliko ethile yokukhusela kwaye azamkelwa ngokubanzi zizifundiswa zamaHindu okanye zezifundiswa.
Fatima:
Ngokutsho kwezinye iinkcazo, utata weKalki Avatar kuthiwa ngu “Vishnu Yasha.” Igama elithi “Vishnu” litolikwa njenge “Nkosi,” kwaye “Yasha” njenge “nceku.” Ngoko ke, “Vishnu Yasha” uqondwa njenge “nceku yeNkosi,” ethelekiswa nentsingiselo yesiArabhu ethi “Abdullah.” UAbdullah waziwa njengegama likayise womprofeti wokugqibela uMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye).
Kwakhona kukhankanywa ukuba indawo yokuzalwa yeKalki Avatar iya kuba yindawo ebizwa ngokuthi “Shambhala.” “Shambhala” ligama lesiSanskrit, elihlala litolikwa njenge “ndawo yoxolo.” Kwithelekiso lesiArabhu, abanye ababhali balinxulumanisa ne “Makkah.” UMprofeti uMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye) wazalelwa eMakkah.
Ukuzalwa kwakhe kuchazwa njengokwenzeka ngosuku lweshumi elinesibini kwisiqingatha esiqaqambileyo senyanga kaMadhav. Xa iguqulelwa kwikhalenda yesiArabhu, abanye bayayinxulumanisa ne-12 kaRabi al-Awwal. Oku kuboniswa njengokufana nomhla wokuzalwa kukaMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye). Kukwakhankanywa ukuba iingelosi zaziya kumnceda kumabala edabi afana neKurukshetra, ngokufana nenkolelo yokuba iingelosi zanceda kwidabi laseBadr.
Ezinye iinkcazo ziquka ukuba uKalki uya kuba lijoni lokukhwela ihashe, elisebenzela umhlaba wonke, azalwe eselewalukile, kwaye emva kokoyisa imikhosi emibi, abantu abavela ezilalini baya kwamkela ngokuthe ngcembe umyalezo wakhe.
IKalki Purana ikwathi ichaza njengegqirha lokugqibela. UMprofeti uMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye) uthathwa kubuSilamsi njengomprofeti wokugqibela. Kukwakhankanywa ukuba uya kusebenzisa ikrele ukuseka ubulungisa ngexesha apho ukungabikho kobulungisa kuxhaphakile. Nangona kunjalo, kweli xesha langoku, kuqondwa ngokubanzi ukuba akusekho “ixesha esekwe kwikrele” lokusasaza.
Ngokusekwe kwezi thelekiso, abanye bagqiba kwelokuba iKalki Avatar ibhekisa kuMprofeti uMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye), oweza malunga neminyaka eyi-1450 edlulileyo washiya iKur’an neHadith njengesikhokelo soluntu.
Ngokutsho kwezinye iinkcazo, utata weKalki Avatar kuthiwa ngu “Vishnu Yasha.” Igama elithi “Vishnu” litolikwa njenge “Nkosi,” kwaye “Yasha” njenge “nceku.” Ngoko ke, “Vishnu Yasha” uqondwa njenge “nceku yeNkosi,” ethelekiswa nentsingiselo yesiArabhu ethi “Abdullah.” UAbdullah waziwa njengegama likayise womprofeti wokugqibela uMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye).
Kwakhona kukhankanywa ukuba indawo yokuzalwa yeKalki Avatar iya kuba yindawo ebizwa ngokuthi “Shambhala.” “Shambhala” ligama lesiSanskrit, elihlala litolikwa njenge “ndawo yoxolo.” Kwithelekiso lesiArabhu, abanye ababhali balinxulumanisa ne “Makkah.” UMprofeti uMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye) wazalelwa eMakkah.
Ukuzalwa kwakhe kuchazwa njengokwenzeka ngosuku lweshumi elinesibini kwisiqingatha esiqaqambileyo senyanga kaMadhav. Xa iguqulelwa kwikhalenda yesiArabhu, abanye bayayinxulumanisa ne-12 kaRabi al-Awwal. Oku kuboniswa njengokufana nomhla wokuzalwa kukaMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye). Kukwakhankanywa ukuba iingelosi zaziya kumnceda kumabala edabi afana neKurukshetra, ngokufana nenkolelo yokuba iingelosi zanceda kwidabi laseBadr.
Ezinye iinkcazo ziquka ukuba uKalki uya kuba lijoni lokukhwela ihashe, elisebenzela umhlaba wonke, azalwe eselewalukile, kwaye emva kokoyisa imikhosi emibi, abantu abavela ezilalini baya kwamkela ngokuthe ngcembe umyalezo wakhe.
IKalki Purana ikwathi ichaza njengegqirha lokugqibela. UMprofeti uMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye) uthathwa kubuSilamsi njengomprofeti wokugqibela. Kukwakhankanywa ukuba uya kusebenzisa ikrele ukuseka ubulungisa ngexesha apho ukungabikho kobulungisa kuxhaphakile. Nangona kunjalo, kweli xesha langoku, kuqondwa ngokubanzi ukuba akusekho “ixesha esekwe kwikrele” lokusasaza.
Ngokusekwe kwezi thelekiso, abanye bagqiba kwelokuba iKalki Avatar ibhekisa kuMprofeti uMuhammad (uxolo malube kuye), oweza malunga neminyaka eyi-1450 edlulileyo washiya iKur’an neHadith njengesikhokelo soluntu.
Puja:
Dade, ngoko ke lowo siwulindileyo sele efikile kwaye emkile.
Dade, ngoko ke lowo siwulindileyo sele efikile kwaye emkile.
Ukutshiswa Komzimba Kunye Nesiko Lokuzilahlela Emlilweni
Fatima:
Ngubani umntu omthanda kakhulu?
Ngubani umntu omthanda kakhulu?
Puja:
Abazali bam.
Abazali bam.
Fatima:
Khawufane ucinge okomzuzwana: xa umama wakho esweleka, ngokwesiko lamaHindu, umzimba wakhe uya kubekwa emlilweni kwaye utshiswe.
Amadangatye aya kuwutshabalalisa umzimba kwaye iimpahla ziya kutsha ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshisa.
Njengoko ukutshisa kuqhubeka, abancedisi basenokusebenzisa iipali ezinde zokwenza uphahla ukubuyisela iintsalela kwaye baqinisekise ukutsha okupheleleyo.
Ekugqibeleni, umzimba uya kuba ngumlotha.
Ucinga ukuba ungakwazi na ukubukela loo meko?
Khawufane ucinge okomzuzwana: xa umama wakho esweleka, ngokwesiko lamaHindu, umzimba wakhe uya kubekwa emlilweni kwaye utshiswe.
Amadangatye aya kuwutshabalalisa umzimba kwaye iimpahla ziya kutsha ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshisa.
Njengoko ukutshisa kuqhubeka, abancedisi basenokusebenzisa iipali ezinde zokwenza uphahla ukubuyisela iintsalela kwaye baqinisekise ukutsha okupheleleyo.
Ekugqibeleni, umzimba uya kuba ngumlotha.
Ucinga ukuba ungakwazi na ukubukela loo meko?
Puja:
Ndingakwazi njani ukunyamezela ukuyibukela loo nto?
Ndingakwazi njani ukunyamezela ukuyibukela loo nto?
Fatima:
Kwinkolo yethu, xa umntu esweleka, umzimba uhlanjwa ngononophelo kwaye uphathwa ngesidima nangentlonipho.
Akukho mahluko uphakathi kwezityebi namahlwempu, umntu owaziyo nongamaziyo.
Umfi usongwa ngelaphu elimhlophe elilula, kwaye kwenziwa umthandazo womngcwabo ngaphambi kokungcwatywa.
Kwenziwa inkathalo enkulu ekubekeni umfi.
Abanye abantu bathi ukutshisa kukhupha iigesi kunye namasuntswana emoyeni, ngelixa ukungcwatywa kubuyisela umzimba emhlabeni ngokubola kwendalo.
Iinkolo neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zineengqiqo zazo malunga nokuba sesiphi isiko lomngcwabo elihloniphekileyo nelifanelekileyo.
Kwinkolo yethu, xa umntu esweleka, umzimba uhlanjwa ngononophelo kwaye uphathwa ngesidima nangentlonipho.
Akukho mahluko uphakathi kwezityebi namahlwempu, umntu owaziyo nongamaziyo.
Umfi usongwa ngelaphu elimhlophe elilula, kwaye kwenziwa umthandazo womngcwabo ngaphambi kokungcwatywa.
Kwenziwa inkathalo enkulu ekubekeni umfi.
Abanye abantu bathi ukutshisa kukhupha iigesi kunye namasuntswana emoyeni, ngelixa ukungcwatywa kubuyisela umzimba emhlabeni ngokubola kwendalo.
Iinkolo neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zineengqiqo zazo malunga nokuba sesiphi isiko lomngcwabo elihloniphekileyo nelifanelekileyo.
Puja:
Ndiyabona. Ngokuqinisekileyo sindinika into yokucinga.
Ndiyabona. Ngokuqinisekileyo sindinika into yokucinga.
Fatima:
Wakhe weva ngesiko lokuzilahlela emlilweni kwabaholokazi?
Yayisisiko sembali kwiindawo ezithile zelizwekazi laseIndiya apho umhlolokazi wayelindeleke okanye enyanzeliswa ukuba afe emlilweni womyeni wakhe emva kokusweleka kwakhe.
Iingxelo zembali zichaza iimeko apho abanye abafazi bazama ukubaleka kodwa bathintelwa ngamalungu osapho okanye abasemagunyeni bengingqi. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zahluka kakhulu ngokwendawo nangokwexesha.
Abahlaziyi bezentlalo babalwa nalu phikiso. Omnye wawona magorha aziwayo yayinguRaja Rammohan Roy, owakhankasela nxamnye nesiko lokuzilahlela emlilweni kwabaholokazi iminyaka emininzi.
Ekugqibeleni, isiko lavalwa ngokusemthethweni ngoDisemba 4, 1829, phantsi komthetho waseBritane waseIndiya.
Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo obalulekileyo: ukuba isiko libangela ukubandezeleka nokungekho sikweni, kufuneka lithathwe njengembonakaliso yokwenene yeemfundiso zikaThixo, okanye yayisisiphumo samasiko omntu nezithethe zentlalo?
Wakhe weva ngesiko lokuzilahlela emlilweni kwabaholokazi?
Yayisisiko sembali kwiindawo ezithile zelizwekazi laseIndiya apho umhlolokazi wayelindeleke okanye enyanzeliswa ukuba afe emlilweni womyeni wakhe emva kokusweleka kwakhe.
Iingxelo zembali zichaza iimeko apho abanye abafazi bazama ukubaleka kodwa bathintelwa ngamalungu osapho okanye abasemagunyeni bengingqi. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zahluka kakhulu ngokwendawo nangokwexesha.
Abahlaziyi bezentlalo babalwa nalu phikiso. Omnye wawona magorha aziwayo yayinguRaja Rammohan Roy, owakhankasela nxamnye nesiko lokuzilahlela emlilweni kwabaholokazi iminyaka emininzi.
Ekugqibeleni, isiko lavalwa ngokusemthethweni ngoDisemba 4, 1829, phantsi komthetho waseBritane waseIndiya.
Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo obalulekileyo: ukuba isiko libangela ukubandezeleka nokungekho sikweni, kufuneka lithathwe njengembonakaliso yokwenene yeemfundiso zikaThixo, okanye yayisisiphumo samasiko omntu nezithethe zentlalo?
Puja:
Oku ngokuqinisekileyo yinto yokucinga.
Oku ngokuqinisekileyo yinto yokucinga.
Inkqubo Yezigaba
Fatima:
Uyazi ukuba umntu unokuphathwa njengomntu ophantsi ukusuka ekuzalweni, nangona engenzanga nto imbi?
Uyazi ukuba umntu unokuphathwa njengomntu ophantsi ukusuka ekuzalweni, nangona engenzanga nto imbi?
Puja:
Oku kunokwenzeka njani? Andikhe ndive nganto enjalo.
Oku kunokwenzeka njani? Andikhe ndive nganto enjalo.
Fatima:
Inkqubo yezigaba zoluntu kwimbali yamaHindu yayiququzelelwe ngokwembali yangamamaqela amane amakhulu: iiBrahmin, iiKshatriya, iiVaishya, kunye neeShudra.
Ezinye iitekisi zamandulo zichaza la maqela ngokomfuziselo njengokuvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoMzimba weZulu, iiBrahmin zinxulunyaniswa nomlomo kwaye iiShudra neenyawo.
Ngokwembali, le nkqubo yayihlala ikhokelela kumalungelo angalinganiyo, amalungelo, kunye newonga lentlalo. Kumaxesha amaninzi, amalungu ezigaba eziphantsi ayejamelana nocalucalulo olunzima nezithintelo.
Ezinye iitekisi zomthetho zamandulo zamisela izohlwayo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yezenzo ezifanayo kuxhomekeke kwisigaba somntu. Abagxeki bathi imithetho enjalo yadala ukungalingani okunzulu kwezentlalo.
Umzekelo, ezinye iindinyana kwiincwadi zomthetho zamandulo zamisela izohlwayo ezinzima kakhulu kubantu bezigaba eziphantsi ababethuka amalungu ezigaba eziphezulu, ngelixa izohlwayo kwizigaba eziphezulu zazisenokuba lula kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokungalingani, abahlaziyi abaninzi kwimbali bacela umngeni kucalucalulo lwezigaba kwaye babiza isidima namalungelo alinganayo kubo bonke abantu.
Inkqubo yezigaba zoluntu kwimbali yamaHindu yayiququzelelwe ngokwembali yangamamaqela amane amakhulu: iiBrahmin, iiKshatriya, iiVaishya, kunye neeShudra.
Ezinye iitekisi zamandulo zichaza la maqela ngokomfuziselo njengokuvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoMzimba weZulu, iiBrahmin zinxulunyaniswa nomlomo kwaye iiShudra neenyawo.
Ngokwembali, le nkqubo yayihlala ikhokelela kumalungelo angalinganiyo, amalungelo, kunye newonga lentlalo. Kumaxesha amaninzi, amalungu ezigaba eziphantsi ayejamelana nocalucalulo olunzima nezithintelo.
Ezinye iitekisi zomthetho zamandulo zamisela izohlwayo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yezenzo ezifanayo kuxhomekeke kwisigaba somntu. Abagxeki bathi imithetho enjalo yadala ukungalingani okunzulu kwezentlalo.
Umzekelo, ezinye iindinyana kwiincwadi zomthetho zamandulo zamisela izohlwayo ezinzima kakhulu kubantu bezigaba eziphantsi ababethuka amalungu ezigaba eziphezulu, ngelixa izohlwayo kwizigaba eziphezulu zazisenokuba lula kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokungalingani, abahlaziyi abaninzi kwimbali bacela umngeni kucalucalulo lwezigaba kwaye babiza isidima namalungelo alinganayo kubo bonke abantu.
Fatima:
Ezinye iitekisi zasemandulo zomthetho zithi ukuba uShudra unikezela ngemfundiso yenkolo kwiBrahmin, unokufumana izohlwayo ezinzima. Iindawo ezithile zikwachaza izohlwayo ezinzima ukuba umntu okwinqanaba eliphantsi kwezentlalo uzama ukuzibeka kwinqanaba elilinganayo neBrahmin.
Ngokwesiko, iivarnas ezine (iindidi zentlalo) zazithathwa njengamaqela ahlukeneyo. Kumaxesha amaninzi embali, imitshato phakathi kweevarnas ezahlukeneyo yayikhuthazwa okanye inemiqathango. Abagxeki bathi le mithetho yadala ukungalingani nocalulo lwentlalo.
Ngokombono wamaHindu wokuphindukuzalwa, ukuzalwa komntu okulandelayo kuphenjelelwa zizenzo ezilungileyo nezimbi ezenziwe kubomi bangaphambili. Iimbekiselo ezingokuphindukuzalwa nekarma zifumaneka kwiitekisi ezinje ngeBhagavad Gita neeUpanishads.
Kukholelwa ukuba umphefumlo unokuphindukuzalwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokwekarma yawo. Abaxhasi abakuthatha njengenyani yokomoya, ngoxa abagxaki besithi okuphindukuzalwa akunakuqinisekiswa ngokwenzululwazi.
Abanye abagxaki bakuthandabuza olu luvo ngokuthi, ukuba abantu abaninzi baqokelela ikarma embi, inani labantu kufuneka lehle ngokuhamba kwexesha kunokuba linyuke. Ngoko ke, bakuthatha ukuphindukuzalwa njengengcaciso engekho ngokwenzululwazi.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iSilamsi sifundisa ukuba bonke abantu bazalwa bengenatyala nabasesono. Umntu ngamnye unoxanduva lwezenzo zakhe kwaye ufumana umvuzo okanye isohlwayo ngokwezenzo zakhe.
Ngexesha lomthandazo weqela emosikeni, umongameli nomsebenzi olihlwempu banokuma ecaleni kwecaleni kumqolo omnye. Ngokomgaqo, akukho mahluko wenziwa ngobutyebi, ubuhlanga, imvelaphi yosapho, okanye iwonga lentlalo.
Isikhundla se-Imam asizuzwa njengelifa. Umntu olihlwempu unokuba yi-Imam ukuba ufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko lweKur'an neemfundiso zamaSilamsi, ngoxa unyana we-Imam engenakufumana eso sikhundla ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwezinto ezifunekayo.
Ummemezeli wokuqala weMosque yoMprofeti yayinguBilal (RA). Wayesakuba likhoboka kunye nonyana wekhoboka, kodwa iSilamsi yamhlonipha kakhulu ngenxa yokholo lwakhe, isimilo sakhe, nokuzinikela kwakhe.
Ezinye iitekisi zasemandulo zomthetho zithi ukuba uShudra unikezela ngemfundiso yenkolo kwiBrahmin, unokufumana izohlwayo ezinzima. Iindawo ezithile zikwachaza izohlwayo ezinzima ukuba umntu okwinqanaba eliphantsi kwezentlalo uzama ukuzibeka kwinqanaba elilinganayo neBrahmin.
Ngokwesiko, iivarnas ezine (iindidi zentlalo) zazithathwa njengamaqela ahlukeneyo. Kumaxesha amaninzi embali, imitshato phakathi kweevarnas ezahlukeneyo yayikhuthazwa okanye inemiqathango. Abagxeki bathi le mithetho yadala ukungalingani nocalulo lwentlalo.
Ngokombono wamaHindu wokuphindukuzalwa, ukuzalwa komntu okulandelayo kuphenjelelwa zizenzo ezilungileyo nezimbi ezenziwe kubomi bangaphambili. Iimbekiselo ezingokuphindukuzalwa nekarma zifumaneka kwiitekisi ezinje ngeBhagavad Gita neeUpanishads.
Kukholelwa ukuba umphefumlo unokuphindukuzalwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokwekarma yawo. Abaxhasi abakuthatha njengenyani yokomoya, ngoxa abagxaki besithi okuphindukuzalwa akunakuqinisekiswa ngokwenzululwazi.
Abanye abagxaki bakuthandabuza olu luvo ngokuthi, ukuba abantu abaninzi baqokelela ikarma embi, inani labantu kufuneka lehle ngokuhamba kwexesha kunokuba linyuke. Ngoko ke, bakuthatha ukuphindukuzalwa njengengcaciso engekho ngokwenzululwazi.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iSilamsi sifundisa ukuba bonke abantu bazalwa bengenatyala nabasesono. Umntu ngamnye unoxanduva lwezenzo zakhe kwaye ufumana umvuzo okanye isohlwayo ngokwezenzo zakhe.
Ngexesha lomthandazo weqela emosikeni, umongameli nomsebenzi olihlwempu banokuma ecaleni kwecaleni kumqolo omnye. Ngokomgaqo, akukho mahluko wenziwa ngobutyebi, ubuhlanga, imvelaphi yosapho, okanye iwonga lentlalo.
Isikhundla se-Imam asizuzwa njengelifa. Umntu olihlwempu unokuba yi-Imam ukuba ufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko lweKur'an neemfundiso zamaSilamsi, ngoxa unyana we-Imam engenakufumana eso sikhundla ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwezinto ezifunekayo.
Ummemezeli wokuqala weMosque yoMprofeti yayinguBilal (RA). Wayesakuba likhoboka kunye nonyana wekhoboka, kodwa iSilamsi yamhlonipha kakhulu ngenxa yokholo lwakhe, isimilo sakhe, nokuzinikela kwakhe.
Fatima:
Kwimimandla emininzi yamaHindu, ngamaBrahmin kuphela ayevunyelwa ukuba ngababingeleli betempile. Ngokwembali, ukufikelela kwizifundo zeVeda kwakuhlala kuthintelwe kwiindidi ezithile zentlalo, kwaye abantu abaninzi babengavunyelwa ukufunda iiVeda ngokwabo.
Kwimimandla emininzi yamaHindu, ngamaBrahmin kuphela ayevunyelwa ukuba ngababingeleli betempile. Ngokwembali, ukufikelela kwizifundo zeVeda kwakuhlala kuthintelwe kwiindidi ezithile zentlalo, kwaye abantu abaninzi babengavunyelwa ukufunda iiVeda ngokwabo.
Puja:
Loo nto ilusizi ngokwenene! Ukuba andikwazi nokufunda oko uThixo akutshoyo, ndingakuqonda ndikulandele njani?
Loo nto ilusizi ngokwenene! Ukuba andikwazi nokufunda oko uThixo akutshoyo, ndingakuqonda ndikulandele njani?
Ukwamkelwa kweSilamsi nguUmar (RA)
Fatima:
U-Umar (RA) wayengomnye wabalawuli ababalaseleyo kwimbali yamaSilamsi kwaye kamva waba ngumlawuli wobukumkani obukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, wayengengomSilamsi ekuqaleni.
Ngenye imini, u-Umar (RA) waphuma ekhayeni lakhe ephethe ikrele elingafihlwanga ngenjongo yokujongana nokubulala uMprofeti uMuhammad (uxolo lubekwe phezu kwakhe).
Endleleni, weva ukuba udade wabo kunye nomkhwenyana wabo bamkele iSilamsi.
Ekuvaveni oko, u-Umar (RA) ngoko nangoko waya endlwini kadade wabo.
Ngelo xesha, udade wabo nomkhwenyana wabo babefunda iindinyana zeKur'an. Bakubona u-Umar (RA) esondela, bayifihla incwadi ababeyifunda.
Nangona kunjalo, u-Umar (RA) waqonda ukuba babefunda into ethile.
Wabuza,
"Beningalufunda? Ngaba kuyinyani ukuba nilushiyile unqulo lookhokho benu?"
Emva koko waqalisa ukubetha umkhwenyana wabo.
Udadewabo wathi xa engenelela ukukhusela umyeni wakhe, u-Umar (RA) naye wambetha. Bobabini benzakele kwaye bephalaza.
Sekunjalo, nangona benzakele, bavakalisa ngokuqinileyo:
"Seyamkele iSilamsi ngokwazi, kwaye akukho mandla okanye ubunzima bunokusenza sishiye."
Ebona ukuzimisela kwabo okungagungqiyo, u-Umar (RA) wachukumiseka kakhulu.
Wathi:
"Kulungile. Mandive ukuba yintoni le nina nina kade niyifunda."
U-Umar (RA) wayengomnye wabalawuli ababalaseleyo kwimbali yamaSilamsi kwaye kamva waba ngumlawuli wobukumkani obukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, wayengengomSilamsi ekuqaleni.
Ngenye imini, u-Umar (RA) waphuma ekhayeni lakhe ephethe ikrele elingafihlwanga ngenjongo yokujongana nokubulala uMprofeti uMuhammad (uxolo lubekwe phezu kwakhe).
Endleleni, weva ukuba udade wabo kunye nomkhwenyana wabo bamkele iSilamsi.
Ekuvaveni oko, u-Umar (RA) ngoko nangoko waya endlwini kadade wabo.
Ngelo xesha, udade wabo nomkhwenyana wabo babefunda iindinyana zeKur'an. Bakubona u-Umar (RA) esondela, bayifihla incwadi ababeyifunda.
Nangona kunjalo, u-Umar (RA) waqonda ukuba babefunda into ethile.
Wabuza,
"Beningalufunda? Ngaba kuyinyani ukuba nilushiyile unqulo lookhokho benu?"
Emva koko waqalisa ukubetha umkhwenyana wabo.
Udadewabo wathi xa engenelela ukukhusela umyeni wakhe, u-Umar (RA) naye wambetha. Bobabini benzakele kwaye bephalaza.
Sekunjalo, nangona benzakele, bavakalisa ngokuqinileyo:
"Seyamkele iSilamsi ngokwazi, kwaye akukho mandla okanye ubunzima bunokusenza sishiye."
Ebona ukuzimisela kwabo okungagungqiyo, u-Umar (RA) wachukumiseka kakhulu.
Wathi:
"Kulungile. Mandive ukuba yintoni le nina nina kade niyifunda."
Fatima:
UDade uFatima wazisa isahlulo seQur'an wasibeka phambi kwakhe. YayiyiSurah Taha. Waqalisa ukufunda waza wafikelela kwi-vesi 14:
1) Ta-Ha.
2) Andizange ndithumele iQur'an kuwe ukuze ikukhathaze.
3) Endaweni yoko, sisikhumbuzo kwabo boyika uAllah.
4) Sisityhilelo esivela kuYe Owayedala umhlaba namazulu aphezulu.
5) Osozeleyo, uMondli, umiswe phezu kweTrone.
6) Kokwakhe konke okusemazulwini, konke okusemhlabeni, konke okuphakathi kwako, nako konke okuphantsi komhlaba.
7) Nokuba uthetha ngokuvakalayo okanye ngokuthe cwaka, ngokuqinisekileyo uyazi imfihlo noko kufihlakele ngakumbi.
8) UAllah—akukho thixo wokwenene ofanele ukunqulwa ngaphandle kwaKhe. Kokwakhe Awona Magama Mahle.
9) Ngaba ibali likaMusa lifikile kuwe?
10) Xa wabona umlilo, wathi kusapho lwakhe, “Hlalani apha. Inene, ndibone umlilo. Mhlawumbi ndingakuzisela ilangatye elivuthayo kuwo, okanye ndifumane isikhokelo emlilweni.”
11) Emva koko, xa wayeza kuwo, wabizwa, “Ow, Musa!”
12) “Inene, mna nguYehova wakho. Ke ngoko khulula izihlangu zakho. Ngokuqinisekileyo, usemfuleni ongcwele waseTuwa.”
13) “Kwaye ndikunyanzele, ngoko ke mamela ngononophelo oko kutyhiliwayo.”
14) “Inene, mna ndinguAllah. Akukho thixo wokwenene ofanele ukunqulwa ngaphandle kwam. Ngoko ke ndinqule kwaye umisele umthandazo ngenxa yesikhumbuzo saM.”
UDade uFatima wazisa isahlulo seQur'an wasibeka phambi kwakhe. YayiyiSurah Taha. Waqalisa ukufunda waza wafikelela kwi-vesi 14:
1) Ta-Ha.
2) Andizange ndithumele iQur'an kuwe ukuze ikukhathaze.
3) Endaweni yoko, sisikhumbuzo kwabo boyika uAllah.
4) Sisityhilelo esivela kuYe Owayedala umhlaba namazulu aphezulu.
5) Osozeleyo, uMondli, umiswe phezu kweTrone.
6) Kokwakhe konke okusemazulwini, konke okusemhlabeni, konke okuphakathi kwako, nako konke okuphantsi komhlaba.
7) Nokuba uthetha ngokuvakalayo okanye ngokuthe cwaka, ngokuqinisekileyo uyazi imfihlo noko kufihlakele ngakumbi.
8) UAllah—akukho thixo wokwenene ofanele ukunqulwa ngaphandle kwaKhe. Kokwakhe Awona Magama Mahle.
9) Ngaba ibali likaMusa lifikile kuwe?
10) Xa wabona umlilo, wathi kusapho lwakhe, “Hlalani apha. Inene, ndibone umlilo. Mhlawumbi ndingakuzisela ilangatye elivuthayo kuwo, okanye ndifumane isikhokelo emlilweni.”
11) Emva koko, xa wayeza kuwo, wabizwa, “Ow, Musa!”
12) “Inene, mna nguYehova wakho. Ke ngoko khulula izihlangu zakho. Ngokuqinisekileyo, usemfuleni ongcwele waseTuwa.”
13) “Kwaye ndikunyanzele, ngoko ke mamela ngononophelo oko kutyhiliwayo.”
14) “Inene, mna ndinguAllah. Akukho thixo wokwenene ofanele ukunqulwa ngaphandle kwam. Ngoko ke ndinqule kwaye umisele umthandazo ngenxa yesikhumbuzo saM.”
Fatima:
Ukuba wafikelela kweli nqaku, wayenyanzelwe kakhulu kangangokuba wamkela ubuSilamsi kwindawo leyo.
Ukuba wafikelela kweli nqaku, wayenyanzelwe kakhulu kangangokuba wamkela ubuSilamsi kwindawo leyo.
Puja:
Dade, ndingathanda ukuva le Surah ngolwimi lweNkosi yakho.
Dade, ndingathanda ukuva le Surah ngolwimi lweNkosi yakho.
Fatima:
Kulungile, dade. Emva koko, nceda uyibukele kwikhonco elingasentla.
Kulungile, dade. Emva koko, nceda uyibukele kwikhonco elingasentla.
UbuKwindla obuLandelayo
Fatima:
UAllah usithumele kweli hlabathi ngobomi obufutshane njengovavanyo. Okwangoku, apho ndihleli khona, ukuba umntu angabuza ukuba ukhona na nakweyiphi na kuthi kwiminyaka eyi-100 edlulileyo,
impendulo iya kuba, "Hayi."
Ngokufanayo, ukuba siyabuzwa ukuba ukhona na nakweyiphi na kuthi kwiminyaka eyi-100 ukusuka ngoku, impendulo iya kuba yiyo.
Kufuneka sikhumbule oku: Sasikuphi na ngaphambili? Sikuphi na ngoku? Kwaye siza kuphi na ngokulandelayo?
UAllah usithumele kweli hlabathi ngobomi obufutshane njengovavanyo. Okwangoku, apho ndihleli khona, ukuba umntu angabuza ukuba ukhona na nakweyiphi na kuthi kwiminyaka eyi-100 edlulileyo,
impendulo iya kuba, "Hayi."
Ngokufanayo, ukuba siyabuzwa ukuba ukhona na nakweyiphi na kuthi kwiminyaka eyi-100 ukusuka ngoku, impendulo iya kuba yiyo.
Kufuneka sikhumbule oku: Sasikuphi na ngaphambili? Sikuphi na ngoku? Kwaye siza kuphi na ngokulandelayo?
Fatima:
Xa mna ngokwam ndifanele ukungcamla ukufa, xa mna ngokwam ndifanele ukuhlala engcwabeni ixesha elide, xa mna ngokwam ndifanele ukuma phambi kukaAllah ngoMhla woMgwebo ukuba ndiphendule ngesenzo ngasinye sam, ngaba ikhona indlela yokuba ndihlale ndingenaluthando endaweni yokucinga ngekamva eliqinisekileyo?
Xa mna ngokwam ndifanele ukungcamla ukufa, xa mna ngokwam ndifanele ukuhlala engcwabeni ixesha elide, xa mna ngokwam ndifanele ukuma phambi kukaAllah ngoMhla woMgwebo ukuba ndiphendule ngesenzo ngasinye sam, ngaba ikhona indlela yokuba ndihlale ndingenaluthando endaweni yokucinga ngekamva eliqinisekileyo?
Puja:
Dade, inene inye into ekufuneka iqingqwe ngokunzulu.
Dade, inene inye into ekufuneka iqingqwe ngokunzulu.
Fatima:
Kungoko kubalulekile ukucinga ukuba ngaba ndilandela ngokwenene indlela eboniswe nguAllah—iNkosi esithanda ngaphezu kwabazali bethu, eyasidalayo ngenceba nenkathalo, kwaye esirhangqe ngeentsikelelo ezininzi.
Naxa sithenga into encinci, siyayihlola kwaye siyiqinisekisa amaxesha amaninzi. Ngoko ke andifanelekanga ukuzama ukwazi uAllah ngokufanelekileyo—Lowo wandinika obu bomi buhle kwaye ekufuneka sonke sibuyele kuYe ekugqibeleni?
Unqulo olwamkelekileyo kuAllah yiSilamsi.
Ngokwenkolelo yamaSilamsi, abantu bokuqala, uAdam noHawwa (Eva), babengamaSilamsi. Ngokufanayo, uIsa (uxolo lube phezu kwakhe), lowo amaKristu ambona njengoMesiya, wayengumSilamsi noMprofeti kaAllah.
Kungoko kubalulekile ukucinga ukuba ngaba ndilandela ngokwenene indlela eboniswe nguAllah—iNkosi esithanda ngaphezu kwabazali bethu, eyasidalayo ngenceba nenkathalo, kwaye esirhangqe ngeentsikelelo ezininzi.
Naxa sithenga into encinci, siyayihlola kwaye siyiqinisekisa amaxesha amaninzi. Ngoko ke andifanelekanga ukuzama ukwazi uAllah ngokufanelekileyo—Lowo wandinika obu bomi buhle kwaye ekufuneka sonke sibuyele kuYe ekugqibeleni?
Unqulo olwamkelekileyo kuAllah yiSilamsi.
Ngokwenkolelo yamaSilamsi, abantu bokuqala, uAdam noHawwa (Eva), babengamaSilamsi. Ngokufanayo, uIsa (uxolo lube phezu kwakhe), lowo amaKristu ambona njengoMesiya, wayengumSilamsi noMprofeti kaAllah.
Fatima:
UMusa (A.S.) naye wayengumprofeti kaAllah. UAllah wathumela abaprofeti nabathunywa kumaxesha ahlukeneyo ukuze abantu baqonde inyaniso. Abaprofeti kuphela, kodwa nezibhalo zobuthixo zatyhilwa kunye nabo.
Ngaphandle kweQur'an, zonke izibhalo zonqulo zangaphambili ziguqulwe ngabantu ngokweminqweno yabo. Kwihlabathi lonke, iQur'an kuphela kwesibhalo esigciniweyo esingatshintshwanga okanye esiguqulwanga.
Kukho amakhulu ezigidi zeeHuffaz (abakhumbuli beQur'an) kwihlabathi liphela. Nokuba, ngokomzekelo, zonke iikopi zeQur'an zatshatyalaliswa, aba Huffaz banokuphinda bayivelise iQur'an ngokwezwi nezwi ngememori.
Iinkcazo ezininzi zenzululwazi kuthiwa ziyavumelana neQur'an. NgeQur'an, iindlela ezintsha zolwazi zivuliwe. Iqulethe malunga neevesi ezingaphezu kwama-6,000. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke iinzame, akukho mntu ehlabathini okwazileyo ukufumana nomgca omnye wempazamo kuyo.
UMusa (A.S.) naye wayengumprofeti kaAllah. UAllah wathumela abaprofeti nabathunywa kumaxesha ahlukeneyo ukuze abantu baqonde inyaniso. Abaprofeti kuphela, kodwa nezibhalo zobuthixo zatyhilwa kunye nabo.
Ngaphandle kweQur'an, zonke izibhalo zonqulo zangaphambili ziguqulwe ngabantu ngokweminqweno yabo. Kwihlabathi lonke, iQur'an kuphela kwesibhalo esigciniweyo esingatshintshwanga okanye esiguqulwanga.
Kukho amakhulu ezigidi zeeHuffaz (abakhumbuli beQur'an) kwihlabathi liphela. Nokuba, ngokomzekelo, zonke iikopi zeQur'an zatshatyalaliswa, aba Huffaz banokuphinda bayivelise iQur'an ngokwezwi nezwi ngememori.
Iinkcazo ezininzi zenzululwazi kuthiwa ziyavumelana neQur'an. NgeQur'an, iindlela ezintsha zolwazi zivuliwe. Iqulethe malunga neevesi ezingaphezu kwama-6,000. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke iinzame, akukho mntu ehlabathini okwazileyo ukufumana nomgca omnye wempazamo kuyo.
Fatima:
UAll-Mighty uthi—
“Kwaye ukuba nithandabuza ngoko siye sawathumela phezu komkhonzi wethu (uMuhammad), ke yivelisani iSurah efana nayo, nibize amangqina enu ngaphandle koAllah, ukuba ninyanisa.
Kodwa ukuba aninakwenza oko—naza anisokuze nibe nakho—ke yoyikani uMlilo onesibaso esingabantu namatye, olungiselelwe abangakholwayo.”
(Surah Al-Baqarah: 23)
“Inene, unqulo olwamkelekileyo kuAllah yi-Islam, kwaye abo baba neyantlukwano kwiScripture abenzanga njalo ngaphandle kwesikhwele phakathi kwabo.”
(Surah Aal-e-Imran: 19)
“Kwaye lowo ufuna unqulo olunye ngaphandle kwe-Islam, alunakuze lwamkelwe kuye, kwaye kwixa elizayo uya kuba phakathi kwabalahlekileyo.”
(Surah Aal-e-Imran: 85)
UAll-Mighty uthi—
“Kwaye ukuba nithandabuza ngoko siye sawathumela phezu komkhonzi wethu (uMuhammad), ke yivelisani iSurah efana nayo, nibize amangqina enu ngaphandle koAllah, ukuba ninyanisa.
Kodwa ukuba aninakwenza oko—naza anisokuze nibe nakho—ke yoyikani uMlilo onesibaso esingabantu namatye, olungiselelwe abangakholwayo.”
(Surah Al-Baqarah: 23)
“Inene, unqulo olwamkelekileyo kuAllah yi-Islam, kwaye abo baba neyantlukwano kwiScripture abenzanga njalo ngaphandle kwesikhwele phakathi kwabo.”
(Surah Aal-e-Imran: 19)
“Kwaye lowo ufuna unqulo olunye ngaphandle kwe-Islam, alunakuze lwamkelwe kuye, kwaye kwixa elizayo uya kuba phakathi kwabalahlekileyo.”
(Surah Aal-e-Imran: 85)
Ukwamkelwa kwe-Islam
Fatima:
Uyazi ukuba uMprofeti uMuhammad (S.A.W.) akathunyelwanga kuphela kumaMuslim; kunoko, wathunyelwa njengoMprofeti noMthunywa kulo lonke uluntu?
Uyazi ukuba uMprofeti uMuhammad (S.A.W.) akathunyelwanga kuphela kumaMuslim; kunoko, wathunyelwa njengoMprofeti noMthunywa kulo lonke uluntu?
Puja:
Hayi, andizange ndiyive le nto ngaphambili.
Hayi, andizange ndiyive le nto ngaphambili.
Fatima:
UAll-Mighty uthi—
“O Muhammad! Yisho, ‘O luntu, inene mna ndinguMthunywa kaAllah kuni nonke.’”
(Surah Al-A'raf: 158)
UAll-Mighty uthi—
“O Muhammad! Yisho, ‘O luntu, inene mna ndinguMthunywa kaAllah kuni nonke.’”
(Surah Al-A'raf: 158)
Puja:
Ngaba bendihleli ndiphila ngokungaqondi ixesha lonke?
Ngaba bendihleli ndiphila ngokungaqondi ixesha lonke?
Fatima:
Dadewethu, sukuzilibazisa ekwamkeleni inyaniso. Nabani na ovumayo iKalima uya kungena eParadesi. Ukuba uba ngumSilamsi, andifumani nzuzo yam. Ndifuna nje ukuba umhlobo wam othandekayo angatshisi emlilweni wesihogo iminyaka yezigidi, ngonaphakade. Andikwazi ukuba kunye nomhlobo wam eParadesi? Ndifuna ukuba usho iKalima nam. Yibuya kwi-Islam, uya kuba nempumelelo kweli hlabathi naseKwindla.
Dadewethu, sukuzilibazisa ekwamkeleni inyaniso. Nabani na ovumayo iKalima uya kungena eParadesi. Ukuba uba ngumSilamsi, andifumani nzuzo yam. Ndifuna nje ukuba umhlobo wam othandekayo angatshisi emlilweni wesihogo iminyaka yezigidi, ngonaphakade. Andikwazi ukuba kunye nomhlobo wam eParadesi? Ndifuna ukuba usho iKalima nam. Yibuya kwi-Islam, uya kuba nempumelelo kweli hlabathi naseKwindla.
Puja:
Kulungile, ndifundise iKalima.
Kulungile, ndifundise iKalima.
Fatima:
Uyakholelwa ukuba akukho thixo unqulwa ngaphandle koAllah?
Uyakholelwa ukuba akukho thixo unqulwa ngaphandle koAllah?
Puja:
Ewe.
Ewe.
Fatima:
Uyakholelwa ukuba uMprofeti uMuhammad (S.A.W.) wathunyelwa njengomthunywa kaAllah kulo lonke uluntu?
Uyakholelwa ukuba uMprofeti uMuhammad (S.A.W.) wathunyelwa njengomthunywa kaAllah kulo lonke uluntu?
Puja:
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo.
Fatima:
Phinda emva kwam—
“Ashhadu alla ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluh.”
Intsingiselo: Ndingqina ukuba akukho thixo unqulwa ngaphandle koAllah yedwa, engenamhlobo, kwaye ndingqina ukuba uMuhammad (S.A.W.) ungumkhonzi waKhe noMthunywa.
Phinda emva kwam—
“Ashhadu alla ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluh.”
Intsingiselo: Ndingqina ukuba akukho thixo unqulwa ngaphandle koAllah yedwa, engenamhlobo, kwaye ndingqina ukuba uMuhammad (S.A.W.) ungumkhonzi waKhe noMthunywa.
Puja:
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ashhadu alla ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluh.
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ashhadu alla ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluh.
Fatima:
Alhamdulillah, ukusukela namhla ungumSilamsi. Igama lakho elingumsilamsi nguAyesha. Ngoku luxanduva lwakho ukudlulisa le nyaniso kwabanye.
Alhamdulillah, ukusukela namhla ungumSilamsi. Igama lakho elingumsilamsi nguAyesha. Ngoku luxanduva lwakho ukudlulisa le nyaniso kwabanye.
Ayesha:
Dadewethu, nceda undithandazele ukuba uAllah, iNkosi yamazwe onke, akhanyisele abazali bam nosapho lwam ngokukhanya kwe-Islam.
Dadewethu, nceda undithandazele ukuba uAllah, iNkosi yamazwe onke, akhanyisele abazali bam nosapho lwam ngokukhanya kwe-Islam.